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Typically
made of Hytrel® or polyurethane,
crown seals (see Figure 144)
are dynamic
seals energized by an O-ring. The tough outer “crown” imparts
wear and anti-extrusion properties
even as the resilient inner
O-ring enables the seal to handle low temperature
and low pressure applications. The narrowness of
the contact line and the shape of the cross-section also
help crown seals resist spiral
failure. Though rod configurations are available,
crown seals are mainly used in piston designs.
Crown seals cost much more than O-rings.
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“Though
O-rings are ideal for a wide variety of applications, they are not the best solution to
every design problem.”

Figure 144
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